A cyst is a closed sac or tissue pocket often filled with fluid, air, pus, or other substances. They can develop in any part of the body, either outside the skin or on internal organs and tissues such as the ovaries, breasts, and kidneys.
We develop cysts for various reasons, including tumours, blocked ducts, genetic or hormonal factors, physical trauma or injury, or chronic inflammation.
In many cases, the exact cause is unknown. Some people are more prone to developing cysts than others. Not all cysts must be removed, as they may be benign, harmless, and very small. However, a cyst may be removed due to:
Cyst removal depends on the exact nature of the cysts and if it’s causing complications.
During a cyst removal procedure, the cyst and/or its contents are taken out of the body through surgery or drainage. There are a few ways that a doctor can remove or drain a cyst, depending on its location.
The most common methods of cyst removal are:
Cysts can be removed if they are causing pain or for cosmetic reasons.
Depending on the type of cyst, a cyst removal procedure can treat several conditions. These include:
Ganglion cysts, which develop in the tendons in the wrists or hands, are often removed if they are causing pain and interfere with the mobility and function of the joints.
The exact results of a cyst removal surgery depend on the location of the cyst, size, and severity of symptoms. You can expect improvement in symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Patients can also expect the prevention of further complications if the cysts are situated on an organ or tissue. If your surgical specialist suspects cancer or other complications, the cyst will be sent for a biopsy for further testing.
In some cases, cyst removal or drainage is done under local anaesthesia. If your cyst removal is done under general anaesthesia, your doctor will inform you of any side effects that may occur, such as nausea, drowsiness, and vomiting. Depending on the nature of your cyst, you can go home the same day as the procedure. For more complicated cyst removal surgeries, you may need to stay at the hospital for a few days to recover.
Typically, a cyst removal is done within one treatment session. However, if there are several cysts or a complicated case, it may take more than one session.
Like any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with cyst removal, including infection, bleeding, scarring, and side effects related to anaesthesia. Speak to your doctor if you are concerned about any risks.
While complete removal does reduce the risk of recurrence, there is still the chance that some cysts may return. It often depends on the type of cyst. Your doctor may advise you to return for follow-up appointments to check if there has been a recurrence.
It depends on the cyst, location, and technique used to remove it. However, local anaesthesia is often used to numb the area and minimise pain during the procedure. If it’s done under general anaesthesia, you won’t feel any pain during the procedure but may feel discomfort during the healing process.
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